Noopept

Unregulated

Also known as: GVS-111, N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester, Omberacetam

Nootropic & Neuroprotective

Last reviewed: April 28, 2026

A synthetic dipeptide-derived nootropic developed in Russia, structurally related to the racetam family but approximately 1000x more potent by weight. Approved as a prescription drug in Russia for cognitive impairment.

Mechanism of Action

Modulates AMPA and NMDA glutamate receptors, enhancing long-term potentiation (LTP) — the cellular basis of learning and memory. Increases BDNF and NGF expression in the hippocampus. Also has anxiolytic properties via modulation of inhibitory neurotransmission.

Common Uses

  • Cognitive enhancement
  • Memory improvement
  • Neuroprotection
  • Anxiety reduction
  • Post-concussion recovery

Known Risks

  • Headache (most common)
  • Irritability at high doses
  • Insomnia if taken late in day
  • Limited Western clinical data
  • Long-term safety unknown

Regulatory Status

Unregulated

No FDA regulatory category. Available as a research chemical in the US. Approved as a prescription drug in Russia. Not a dietary supplement under US law.

Common Protocols

Protocol information is for educational reference only. Dosing varies significantly by individual, condition, and physician guidance. Always work with a licensed healthcare provider.

Oral (sublingual or capsule)

Typical Dose

10–30 mg

Frequency

1–3x daily

Cycle Length

1–3 months on, 1 month off

Sublingual absorption is faster and more bioavailable. Start at 10 mg to assess tolerance. Often stacked with a choline source (Alpha-GPC or CDP-Choline).

Related Compounds

Research References

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting any peptide therapy. Data is compiled from published research and regulatory sources and may not reflect the most recent developments.